Wednesday, 27 April 2016

Police abandoned us during herdsmen invasion – Enugu community


 
The people of Ukpabi Nimbo, a community in the Uzo-Uwani area of Enugu State, which was attacked by Fulani herdsmen on Monday, have blamed security agencies for failing to act on “credible” information they provided before the attack.
The villagers, who said this when the Enugu State Governor, Ifeanyi Ugwuanyi, visited the community on Tuesday, stated that they were abandoned even after they alerted security agencies to the plan to attack them.
The General Officer Commanding, 82 Division, Enugu, Major General Attahiru Ibrahim, and the Commissioner of Police, Enugu State, Nwodibo Ekechukwu, were also in the village on Tuesday.
Security was beefed up in the community during the visit, with heavily armed military and police personnel positioned at strategic locations.
A community leader, Dr. George Ajogu, who spoke on behalf of the people of Ukpabi Nimbo at the village square, said the villagers were not taken unawares by the attack.
A corpse of one of the victims of the herdsmen’s attack, which was uncovered in the bush on Tuesday morning, was displayed in a police Toyota Hilux van at the event.
The corpse was said to be that of a secondary school teacher, who was reportedly abducted from his home and killed in the bush by the herdsmen.
Our correspondent observed deep machete cuts on the corpse.
Ajogu added that more corpses were being uncovered in the bush after more than 20 dead bodies were recovered on Monday.
He noted that the attack would have been prevented had the security agencies acted on information made available to them by the villagers.
In an emotion-laden voice, Ajogu stated, “Had it been that security agencies responded appropriately, this would not have happened.
“They (Fulani herdsmen) did not take us unawares, we knew they were coming.
“We are not happy; we have been crying for more than two weeks that our community is under threat. Now, over 20 people are dead.
“We are still discovering corpses; we discovered one corpse this morning and so many corpses are still in the bush.
“We have been shouting and crying but the security agencies did not come to our aid; only one police patrol van comes to this community.
“Because we lack security, the Fulani come here and tell us the land is theirs. They tell the farmers to kneel down and they rape the women in front of their husbands.”
Ajogu noted that due to the location of the village on the border between Enugu and Kogi states, residents of Ukpani Nimbo community were always under attacks from herdsmen, whom he stated sought to turn the villagers’ farmlands into grazing fields for their cattle.
Urging the federal and state governments to come to the assistance of the community, the spokesman said security should be beefed up in the village to forestall future attacks.
He also urged the security agents, who were deployed in the village to restore normalcy after Monday’s attacks, to remain in the community.
“Please don’t leave, if you leave now, they will return to attack us again.
“They (herdsmen) have been killing and raping our people for some time now,” the community leader added.
The Caretaker Chairman, Uzo-Uwani Local Government Area, Mr. Cornel Onwubuya, said he personally alerted the governor, the commissioner of police and heads of other security agencies after he received a confirmation from some Fulani leaders in the area that the herdsmen were going to attack the community.
Onwubuya disclosed that acting on the report, Ugwuanyi convened a state security council meeting on Sunday night.
According to Onwubuya, the said security council meeting lasted till the early hours of Monday, shortly before the herdsmen struck.
He added, “We had a security report that this was going to happen and I convened a meeting with Fulani stakeholders in Enugu State.
“Some Fulani leaders told us that the herdsmen were camped very close to our community. I informed the Commissioner of Police, Enugu State, who assured us that the attack would be stopped.
“He (Commissioner of Police, Enugu) said he would get in touch with the Commissioner of Police in Kogi State to prevent the attack.
“The information we got was credible but unfortunately, they still attacked us.”
On his part, Ugwuanyi, who said heads of the various security agencies in the state assured him that the attack would be failed, described the incident as a sad moment for Enugu State.
Ugwuanyi noted that even as the governor, he was not in control of the security agencies.
He said, “At the emergency security council meeting, which I convened, we were given all the assurances that the attack would not happen.”
He also disclosed that information available to the government revealed that the attack was initiated from Kogi State.
Two lorry loads of herdsmen landed in parts of Kogi State before the attack, he added.
The governor urged the Federal Government to address the menace posed by the herdsmen.
“The Federal Government should do the needful, but as the governor, I call for peace and prayers.
“Until the Federal Government decides to address this situation, this will continue to happen,” he said.
The governor also disclosed that his administration had to restrain restive youths, who wanted to carry out reprisal on northerners in the state.
Ugwuanyi announced a donation of N5m to the community, adding that the government would foot the medical bills of the injured.
He urged the people to embark on two days of fast and prayers, assuring that necessary measures would be taken to beef up security in the area and other parts of the state.
The governor visited the injured in various hospitals where they were receiving treatment.
Injured villagers recount ordeals
One of the injured victims, Patrick Eze, just finished his National Youth Service Corps programme.
Eze sustained severe cuts on his ankles and other parts of his body.
Another victim, Mr. Kingsley Ezeugo, a former local government councillor, said he only survived because the herdsmen left him for dead after inflicting severe machete cuts on him.
Several victims in critical conditions were observed in various hospitals in the Nsukka area.
A youth, who spoke with one of our correspondents, said the herdsmen stampeded the villagers out of their homes by shooting at houses.
“Those who were caught were taken into the bush and slaughtered with machetes,” the youth said.
Our correspondent observed that the community appeared deserted with several villagers leaving the area with their luggage.
Meanwhile, the Enugu State Police Command said it was investigating the incident.
The Police Public Relations Officer, Ebere Amaraizu, who said this on Tuesday, however, said six persons died in the attack.
NLC, Afenifere, MASSOB warn
of dangerous consequences
Organised labour has, however, warned that the incessant attacks on communities by Fulani herdsmen across the country have the capacity to plunge the country into a worse security situation than the raging insurgency in the North-East if not tackled immediately.
The labour movement also berated security agencies for not living up to standard in securing the lives and property of Nigerians.
The General Secretary of the Nigeria Labour Congress, Dr. Peter Ozo-Eson, and the President of the Trade Union Congress, Mr. Bala Kaigama, made the comments in different telephone interviews with The PUNCH on Tuesday.
Ozo-Eson, who described the reported clashes between the Fulani herdsmen and their host communities as worrisome, urged the Federal Government to address, without delay, the factors responsible for the current migratory crisis.
Ozo-Eson believed that if land needed for grazing cattle was the issue, the Federal Government should address it quickly to stop such killings and destruction which were not  recorded even in countries reputed to be major exporters of meat.
He said, “It is worrisome, we think whatever the push factors are that are leading to this situation need to be dealt with very quickly because we are trying to get out of a major security situation, the insurgency in the North-East.
“And if we allow a situation, in which these clashes allegedly between Fulani herdsmen and various communities and farmers to continue this way, we could actually have a more serious security threat on our hands than even the North-East situation because this is becoming a reoccurring issue across the country.
“There are clashes in Benue, the South-West, South-East, Enugu now, and various other places that are not even reported.
“So, I think that government needs to take this very seriously and do something quickly either by promoting a culture of ranches or whatever other interventions so that these clashes can be avoided.”
He challenged security agencies to ensure that those behind the killings and destruction of property were brought to book in a transparent manner as that remained the only way to earn the confidence of the people.
The TUC boss said, “The performance of the security agencies is below our satisfaction because the security agencies are supposed to wake up to their responsibilities and provide security for Nigerians.
“We cannot go into jungle justice. That is why we are holding the government responsible so that it will not degenerate. We cannot tolerate a situation where innocent souls are being killed like fowls. Government should know that life and property are its duty to protect.”
In a similar vein, the Afenifere has faulted the silence of President Muhammadu Buhari and the state governors on the attacks of Fulani herdsmen on farmers across the country in the recent time.
This was contained in the communique issued at the end of the monthly meeting of the association, held at the home of its leader, Pa Reuben Fasoranti, in Akure, the Ondo State capital, on Tuesday.
In the communiqué, read by the Publicity Secretary of the association, Mr. Yinka Odumakin, Afenifere said the Federal Government had a duty to protect the lives and property of the citizens of the country.
The association added, “We are worried that Federal Government seems to have maintained indifference to the wanton killings going on across the country against the provisions of the constitution.
“We call on President Muhammadu Buhari to speak up on this matter and take urgent action to restore the security of the people of Nigeria, especially in the South and Middle Belt.”
The group also asked the state governments and members of the National Assembly to speak out on the matter before it got out control.
“We also reject the statement of the Minister of Information, Alhaji Lai Muhammed, that the Federal Government is working silently on this matter. Several killings cannot be going on and the Federal Government working silently.
“It is unfortunate that that statement is coming from the Federal Government of Nigeria. There can’t be any silent working over these killings and the action of the Federal Government must be open,” Afenifere stated.
In its reaction, the Movement for the Actualisation of the Sovereign State of Biafra warned that the herdsmen would no longer be allowed to get away with the destruction of lives and property in the South-East.
MASSOB National Director of Information, Mr. Samuel Edeson, who spoke to one of our correspondents, said, “We condemn the attack on helpless villagers by heavily armed Fulani herdsmen.
“The destruction of lives and property by herdsmen has got out of hand even though we are peace loving people, we cannot allow this to continue in Igboland.”
In the same vein, the Enugu State Chapter of the Social Democratic Party said the Federal Government must speak out to condemn the activities of the herdsmen.
“We call on the Federal Government to speak out against the brazen and atrocious killing of innocent villagers by herdsmen; the Presidency has been silent on this matter for a long time now. The silence seems to be given impetus to the herdsmen.
“We urge the government to condemn the murderous invasion of communities in the strongest terms, and as interim measures, halt the movement of herdsmen from the North to the South until a permanent solution is worked out,” the state chairman of the SDP, Mr. John Nwobodo, said.
Meanwhile, the Assistant Inspector General of Police in charge of Zone 11, Mrs. Kalafite Adeyemi, has advised farmers to always report the destruction of their farms and other atrocities of herdsmen to the police.
The AIG said this while speaking in an interview with journalists during her visit to Kunnike International School, Osogbo, Osun State, on Tuesday.
Adeyemi, who expressed surprise at the facilities in the private school, said the police had ensured that compensation was paid to some farmers, whose farms were destroyed by herdsmen, saying resorting to self-help would worsen the crisis.
The AIG added, “We can reduce the attacks. Those whose farms are destroyed should report to the police. Some of the herdsmen were made to pay damages in the past.”
She stated that the police had been talking to farmers and to the herdsmen to ensure that there were no clashes any more.

150 females raped, 31 babies abandoned in Lagos

No fewer than 150 females were raped, while 31 babies were abandoned on the streets of Lagos in the last one year.
The Commissioner for Youth and Social Development, Mrs. Uzamat Akinbile-Yussuf, said this at a press briefing in Ikeja on Tuesday.
Akinbile-Yussuf explained that 150 reported cases of sexual and physical abuse were officially recorded, while five pregnant schoolchildren were assisted to access adequate ante-natal and delivery services and were also integrated back into school.
“Also, a total of 57,350 schoolchildren benefitted from individual and group counselling sessions to curb truancy, gangsterism and other social vices. About 150 reported cases of sexual abuse and physical abuse were treated. Five pregnant schoolchildren were assisted to access adequate antenatal and delivery services. They were also integrated back into school,” she added.
The commissioner further stated that 85 suspected rapists and paedophiles had been taken to court while the cases were still pending.
She said 31 babies, comprising 19 females and 12 males, abandoned by their parents, were rescued in the last one year on the streets of Lagos.
“The Child Protection Unit is responsible for the rescue and referral of all abandoned babies and children in the state to orphanages and homes. It also carries out child audit on the registered orphanages to decongest the homes and discourage institutionalisation. A total of 31 babies —19 females and 12 males — were rescued during the period under review,” she said.
She explained that 74 babies were released for adoption, while 81 adoptions were legalised through the family courts.
Akinbile-Yussuf said the government took 1,340 beggars, the destitute and the mentally-challenged off the streets of Lagos.
“A total of 590 rehabilitees were released and re-united with their relations for re-integration.
“The state government provides medical and vocational facilities to help in turning the lives of beggars around. About 147 rehabilitees are currently undergoing vocational training at the Lagos State Rehabilitation and Training Centre, Majidun,” she said.
The commissioner added that the state handled 634 juvenile cases in the last one year, out of which 26 juveniles were repatriated to their countries after due consultation with their embassies.
In the same vein, the Commissioner for Women Affairs and Poverty Alleviation, Mrs. Lola Akande, said the ministry in the last one year treated about 589 cases ranging from sexual abuse, physical abuse and child labour cases.
She said the ministry also received 382 cases of domestic violence out of which 234 were successfully treated, which among others include physical and emotional pains, harm, injury, humiliation and degradation, permanent and partial disability, separation, divorce and needless loss of lives.
Akande asked members of the society to come up with useful information on sexual violence against women and men, as well as other social vices including any suspected illegal baby factory.

Court rejects Nnamdi Kanu’s bid to halt trial

Nnamdi Kanu
A Federal High Court in Abuja on Tuesday struck out an application by the leader of the Indigenous People of Biafra, Mr. Nnamdi Kanu, and his co-accused, David Nwawusi and Benjamin Madubugwu, asking for a stay of proceedings in their ongoing trial.
Justice James Tsoho ruled that the application for a stay of proceedings lacked merit and ordered that the trial should proceed in the mode earlier directed by the court.
In his ruling on Tuesday, Justice Tsoho, said he would not yield to any blackmail in the handling of the case. He however condemned the use of what he described as “intemperate language” by the defendants’ lawyer, Mr. Ifeanyi Ejiofor, who signed and filed the application.
Referring to how the words “prudence” and “common sense,” were used in the application, the judge said “virulent attacks on courts do not constitute a yardstick for the success of counsel.”
The judge added, “The logical inference to be drawn from this is that if the order of stay is not granted, then this court lacks prudence or common sense. Be that as it may, this court will not yield to blackmail.”
Kanu and his co-defendants are being prosecuted before the court on six counts of treasonable felony, unlawful possession of firearms and other offences bordering on their agitation for secession of the Republic of Biafra from Nigeria.
They had asked for a stay of proceedings on the basis of the appeal which they had filed against the March 7, 2016 ruling of the court varying its earlier decision of February 19, 2016 by permitting prosecution witnesses to testify in camera.
Kanu and his co-accused contended in their appeal before the Court of Appeal, Abuja, that the order  permitting the Federal Government’s witnesses to testify behind the screen was granted without jurisdiction, because it was against the court’s earlier ruling of February 19, which rejected the prosecution’s motion for witness protection.
But in dismissing the defendants’ application on Tuesday, Justice Tsoho relied on the provisions of Section 306 of the Administration of Criminal Justice Act, 2015, which prohibits courts from entertaining motions for a stay of proceedings with respect to criminal cases.
The judge ruled that contrary to the contention by the defendants’ lawyer, Chuks Muoma (SAN), who argued the application, the provision of Section 306 of ACJ Act could not deny an accused person a fair hearing.
He said though he conceded that Section 306 of ACJ Act “encroached” on a judge’s discretion to grant a stay of proceedings in criminal trial, it never denied the right of appeal guaranteed an aggrieved party in Section 241 of the constitution.
The judge held that rather, the provision of the ACJ Act was to enhance the right to speedy trial, which an accused person was entitled to under the constitution.
“Section 306 of ACJA removes hitches to speedy trial which is a component of fair hearing,” Justice Tsoho ruled.
The judge also distinguished the trial of the Biafra agitators from that of the Senate President, Dr. Bukola Saraki, in which the Supreme Court last year after the advent of the ACJ Act, granted an order for a stay of proceedings in his (Saraki’s) trial before the Code of Conduct Tribunal.
Justice Tsoho held that the prevailing circumstances informing the decision of the Supreme Court to grant a stay of proceedings in Saraki’s case were not available in the instant case.
He said in Saraki’s case, the issue of whether the cases entertained by the CCT were criminal in nature or not was to be determined by the Supreme Court when the order of a stay of proceedings was granted, adding that such issue was not available in the case before him.
He explained that it was not in doubt that the Federal High Court had jurisdiction to hear criminal cases.
The judge ruled, “It is more so, given that the application for a stay of proceedings is not founded on lack of intrinsic jurisdiction of this court but on mode of procedure to be adopted in the trial.”
He ruled that the trial would proceed in the manner earlier directed by the court except there was a contrary directive or order from appropriate authorities.
He said, “At this juncture, I hold with due respect and without any prejudice that, the circumstances of this application are not deserving of an order for a stay of proceedings.
“Consequently, the applicants’ application for an order of stay of proceedings in this case is refused and struck out.
“The effect is that the trial in this case shall be proceeded with in the manner ordered by this court, except there is contrary directive or order from appropriate authority.”
The judge after dismissing the application adjourned till June 20 to 23 for commencement of trial.
Meanwhile, the appeal by Kanu and his co-accused, in which they also asked for the withdrawal of their trial from Justice Tsoho and re-assignment to another judge was on Monday fixed for May 5 for hearing.

EFCC seizes Nenadi Usman’s houses

Nenadi Usman

The Economic and Financial Crimes Commission has seized two houses belonging to Senator Nenadi Usman who was the Director of Finance of the Goodluck Jonathan Campaign Organisation.
It was learnt that the two houses seized were located in Abuja.
The EFCC had arrested Usman last week after it was established that N2.5bn was paid into her company account, Joint Trust Dimensions Limited, and N140m cash was allegedly paid into her Zenith Bank Account with number, 1000158311, domiciled on 7, Kachia Road, Kaduna.
The said transfer, which emanated from the Central Bank of Nigeria, took place in January 2015, during the build up to the presidential election.
The PUNCH had reported that Usman had returned N23m to the Federal Government and also promised to return more money.
It was learnt that the suspect revealed that she had two houses in Abuja and the EFCC swiftly sealed off the buildings.
A source at the anti-graft agency said, “She has been cooperating with us as she has returned N23m and we have also seized two houses belonging to her in Abuja.”
The source revealed that Usman complained of health challenges and she might be released on an administrative bail soon.
“Since she has been cooperating with us and has also returned some money, she will be granted an administrative bail. She seems to have some health challenges. Also, releasing her will give her the ability to return more funds,” the source added.
The PUNCH had reported in March that Usman had on the instruction of a former Chairman of the Peoples Democratic Party Board of Trustees, Chief Tony Anenih, transferred different sums of money to several individuals and interest groups during the build up to the last elections.
Usman allegedly transferred monies to several persons through the bank account of a company, Joint Trust Dimension Nigeria Limited.
Through the said account, the Director of Publicity of the Jonathan Campaign Organisation, Chief Femi Fani-Kayode, received N840m. According to the documents sighted by our correspondent, the money was deposited into Fani-Kayode’s Zenith bank account, Maitama Branch with number 1004735721 on February 19, 2015.
EFCC sources said a former Secretary to the Government of the Federation and National Chairman of the Social Democratic Party, Chief Olu Falae, received N100m through a company, Marreco Limited, where he is chairman. The fund was credited into the company’s United Bank for Africa Plc account number 1000627022.
About N320m was also paid into the bank account of the Goodluck Support Group, an association of over 100 pro-Jonathan groups headed by Jonathan’s Special Adviser on Political Affairs, Prof. Rufai Alkali.

EFCC to probe Adoke’s $6m no-trial deal with suspect

Mohammed Adoke

The Attorney General of the Federation and Minister of Justice , Mr. Abubakar Malami, has directed the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission to probe the circumstances surrounding the deal reached by his predecessor, Mr. Mohammed Adoke, not to prosecute a firm, Tidex Nigeria Limited, suspected of an alleged crime.
The directive by the AGF to the EFCC was informed by a petition written by an Abuja-based lawyer, Mr. Max Ogar, who alleged that Adoke as the then AGF in 2011, exempted Tidex, otherwise known as Tidewaters, from prosecution after committing an offence of “importing toxins into the country”.
Our correspondent on Tuesday sighted a letter signed on behalf of Malami by his Special Assistant on Prosecutions, Mr. Okoi Obono-Obla, giving the  EFCC a three-week ultimatum to investigate the deal reached between Adoke and the company in 2011.
EFCC is, by the Malami’s directive, expected to turn in its report within the same period of three weeks.
An EFCC source told our correspondent that the commission received the letter from the AGF’s office on April 23.
Attached to Ogar’s petition dated April 11, 2016, was a copy of the document, titled, “Terms of settlement and non-prosecution agreement between the Federal Government and Tidex Nigeria Limited.”
A copy of the non-prosecution agreement, which was obtained by our correspondent along with the petition, was signed by Adoke, a Senior Advocate of Nigeria; Godwin Obla, who served as the Federal Government’s lawyer, and the representatives of Tidex.
As part of the agreement, Tidex was to pay the sum of $6m into the account of the Federal Government with the Central Bank of Nigeria.
Five per cent of the $6m which amounts to $300,000 was to be paid to the Federal Government’s designated lawyer (Obla) as “legal costs and expenses” incurred by the Federal Government “in connection to the investigation carried out into the conduct of Tidewater”.
Ogar, who alleged that there were elements of “economic crime” in the deal, wants the EFCC to investigate among others, “what did the private citizen do to earn a fee of $300,000 and why didn’t the Solicitor General of the Federation witness the purported agreement?”
The agreement reads in part, “Whereas the FGN, through its Attorney General and Minister of Justice has deemed it appropriate to initiate criminal proceedings against Tidewater and Companies in the absence of this agreement arising from the outcome of investigations carried out into the conduct of Tidewater and Companies’ business in Nigeria.
“Whereas the FGN and Tidewater on behalf of Tidewater and Companies now desire to amicably resolve all matters relating to the proposed criminal proceedings under the terms set forth below.
“Now, therefore, in consideration of the mutual promises and releases contained herein and other good and valuable consideration, the FGN and Tidewater for Tidewater and Companies agree as follows:
“1. Finality: (i) Non-prosecution agreement: The FGN agrees that it will not file or seek to file any criminal charges, complaints, allegations, law suits (civil or otherwise), indictments, or causes of action of any kind against Tidewater, or any of the companies arising from any of the facts or allegations relating to the investigations carried out into the conduct of Tidewater and Companies’ business in Nigeria subject matter of the proposed criminal proceedings pursuant to any Nigerian laws and which arise, relate to, or are connected with any failure by Tidewater and/or any of the companies to comply with applicable Nigerian law in relation to the temporary importation of vessels into Nigeria.
“Or in relation to the use of Panalpina entities or other customs brokers, agents to secure permits or waivers from any FGN agency (Panalpina Services), including but not limited to actions under the Money Laundering (Prohibition) Act, the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission Act, the Criminal Code Act, the Corrupt Practices and other Related Offences Act, the Penal Code Act, the Companies and Allied Matters Act, the Customs and Excise Management Act and all other related legislations, regulations of any of successive legislations or modifications in relation thereto.”

Demolition: Osun landlords protest unpaid N2bn compensation

Osun State Governor, Mr. Rauf Aregbesola
Femi Makinde, Osogbo
Some senior citizens, who are the owners of buildings demolished by the Governor Rauf Aregbesola administration for the expansion of some road projects in Osogbo, on Tuesday, stormed the House of Assembly to protest the nonpayment of about N2bn compensation since 2012.
The aged protesters, who had waited patiently for the Speaker of Osun State House of Assembly, Mr. Najeem Salam, swiftly blocked him before he could enter his office.
Armed  with placards with various inscriptions, the protesters who are owners of demolished buildings at Fakunle, Olaiya, MDS, Old Garage, Ayetoro and Baba Onisekere area made a passionate appeal to the Speaker to persuade Aregbesola to pay them.
The spokesperson for the landlords, Moshood Oladejo, said the Speaker demonstrated that he was a caring leader by choosing to address them on the spot.
They said they had met with the governor on some occasions and had written to him but he had not paid them the compensation he promised.
Oladejo said those whose buildings were demolished after theirs had already been fully paid by the same government, wondering what caused the delay in paying them.
Oladejo, who suggested that the governor could pay the owners of the 350 buildings demolished in batches, told the Speaker that 10 of them had died because of lack of money.
He said majority of the owners of the buildings were retirees, who depended solely on rents from the buildings to feed.
Oladejo said, “Our pain was made much more severe upon the discovery that the governor started setting those to be affected by the dual ideation of Odi Olowo.
“His Excellency has duly compensated our counterparts who fell victims of the same circumstance and has left us to our fate. The biting economic situation of the country coupled with the devastating reality of homelessness requires an urgent attention and intervention by your office and the governor.”
The Speaker lauded the peaceful conduct of the aggrieved landlords but assured them that the lawmakers would discuss the issue with the governor.
He also commended the protesters for being patient with the government and for suggesting payment in batches which he said should be okay with the governor.
He asked the leadership of the aggrieved landlords to come and meet with members of the House of Assembly on Monday for further discussion on the issue.

Tuesday, 26 April 2016

Kachikwu blames fuel crisis on diversion to Cameroon, Chad

Minister of State for Petroleum Resources, Ibe Kachikwu
Femi Asu
As the scarcity of Premium Motor Spirit continues to take a toll on motorists and other consumers in most parts of the country, the Minister of State for Petroleum Resources, Dr. Ibe Kachikwu, on Monday said the trucks conveying the product were being diverted to Cameroon and Chad.
Kachikwu, who stated this in Lagos at a town hall meeting, said the fuel scarcity had persisted mainly because the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation could not track the trucks being used to convey the product to filling stations.
According to the minister, none of the trucks transporting fuel across the country is being tracked.
Kachikwu said his ministry was working towards installing trackers on each truck and registering the depots and filling stations they were meant to supply in a bid to curb diversion of the product.
He said, “Over 30 per cent of (fuel) supply is diverted. For example, in the last five days, we have pumped 400 trucks of product into Lagos State. The total consumption (in the state) at the maximum is 250 trucks; most of those trucks are diverted from Lagos to the hinterland of Chad and Cameroon.
“We need, literally, a whole army to stop this from happening. So, I continue to supply and over-supply and so we struggle.”
The minister urged Nigerians to report cases they know about, adding that the task of tackling fuel scarcity could not be left to the government alone.
“We started publishing deliveries and tell you the filling stations they were allocated to. So, if you don’t find products in those filling stations, there are hotlines to call,” he stated.
He asked Nigerians to exercise more patience, adding that his ministry and the NNPC were working hard to proffer long-term solutions to the fuel supply problem.
“Do not judge our work on the basis of the difficulties you have had in fuel supply. I love your patience, I appreciate it; we are working feverishly at solutions. We are looking at intelligent solutions,” he added.
Kachikwu said the NNPC had largely dealt with the shortfall in supply resulting from subsidy debt to the marketers and foreign exchange scarcity, and had, by itself, substantially improved supply of products.
He, however, described this as a short-term solution, saying the private sector “needs to drive this business… because ultimately, without doing that, we are never going to find a solution to this problem.”
The minister said the NNPC was currently burdened with the entire work of supply and regulation.
“That model must change. The private sector will have incentives to drive their business,” he said.
The minister said the difficulties in the oil sector were as a result of years of systematic enclosure of opportunities and lack of transparency.
According to him, significant gains are being made, adding, “Contracts are awarded through open bids; monthly transactions are now being published by the NNPC, with favourable business policies now in place after a 20-year lull.
“For the first time, the average loss position of the NNPC, which was about N300bn per month, has been reduced to about N3bn as of January 2016. The direct sale, direct purchase, which was the offshore processing arrangement, which we reviewed, has saved us over $1bn.
“Payment of subsidies, which last year was over N1tn, has been reduced to zero, except in April, which was prepared for because of over-recovery.”
Kachikwu said pipelines and refineries, including the Warri and Port Harcourt refineries, had been revived, while the Kaduna refinery would begin to work in a week.
“Today, we commissioned, for the first time in seven years, the crude supply pipeline both from Brass to Port Harcourt and from Escravos to the Warri refinery.

Assault on Rep: CG Prisons apologises, disowns security details

Controller-General of Prisons, Dr. Peter Ekpendu
John Ameh, Abuja
The Comptroller-General of the Nigerian Prisons Service, Mr. Peter Ekpendu, on Monday disowned his security details, who allegedly slapped a member of the House of Representatives, Mrs. Onyemachi Mrakpor.
He said they acted on their own.
Ekpendu, who appeared before the House Committee on Interior in Abuja, tendered an apology for the conduct of his men, but still said they acted on their own and must face the consequences of their actions.
Mrakpor had reported a case of assault to the House on Wednesday last week when she accused the CG’s security aides of attacking her at the exit gate of the National Assembly.
The House had summoned Ekpendu to hear his side of the story on Monday.
At the session, the lawmaker specifically identified one Senior Inspector of Prisons, Mr. Idah Ode, as the officer who slapped her and also broke her glasses.
But, testifying before the committee, which was chaired by an All Progressives Congress lawmaker from Kaduna State, Mr. Adams Jagaba, the CG immediately apologized for the conduct of his men.
He described their action as “barbaric, overzealous and despicable.”
Ekpendu stated that much as he accepted responsibility for their actions, being their boss, they must face the consequences for “acts unbecoming of a prisons officer without directives from me or any of my subordinate officers.”
Ekpendu, who came under a barrage of questions from lawmakers, told the session that the Prisons Act frowned on acts of indiscipline, adding that offenders could face dismissal from service.
He pleaded with the committee to give him more time to conclude ongoing investigation into the incident in conjunction with the police, assuring members that the offenders would be adequately punished if found guilty.
Ekpendu claimed that he was not aware that the incident took place until 24 hours later after the House passed the resolution and his name was mentioned by both local and international media as an officer who assaulted a female lawmaker.
The CG told the committee that conducted  a preliminary investigation into the incident.
But, when it was his turn to testify, Ode denied that she slapped the lawmaker.
“I am an escort, but I didn’t slap her. I did not even step down from the vehicle,” he added.
However, several security officials, including the police, who were also on duty that day, testified that there was indeed an altercation between the prisons security details and the lawmaker.
When asked further questions, they denied seeing when the slapping took place.
A deputy CG of Prisons, Mr. Shehu Kangiwa, who drove in the same vehicle with Ode that day, was absent at the hearing.
The committee ruled that Kangiwa must be produced as the only possible officer to confirm when Ode indeed stepped out of his vehicle to assault the female lawmaker.

A’Court rejects motions to stop Saraki, Dasuki, Metuh’s trials

Ade Adesomoju, Abuja
The Court of Appeal in Abuja said on Monday that it would no longer hear applications for a stay of proceedings in the trials of the Senate President, Bukola Saraki; a former National Security Adviser, Col. Sambo Dasuki (retd.); and the National Publicity Secretary of the Peoples Democratic Party, Chief Olisa Metuh.
Justice Abdul Aboki, who presided over the three-man panel of the appeal court when Metuh’s appeal was mentioned on Monday, gave a clear warning against the filing of notice of a stay of proceedings.
“We have decided that we will not hear motion for a stay of proceedings. You should go back to the court to argue your application before the court and pursue your appeal before us,” Justice Aboki said.
He did not say whether the court’s position was only limited to only criminal cases or it would also affect civil appeals.
In response, Metuh’s lawyer, Mr. Onyechi Ikpeazu (SAN), said he thought he would be allowed to convince the court on the merit of the motion for a stay of proceedings which he filed on behalf of his client.
Justice Aboki said, “We are not going to allow that, even if you file it, we are going to dismiss it straightaway.”
Metuh and his company, Destra Investments Limited, had filed separate notices of appeal against the ruling of Justice Okon Abang of the Federal High Court in Abuja, dismissing their application for a no-case submission.
The PDP’s spokesperson is being prosecuted along with his company before Justice Abang by the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission on seven counts, including money laundering involving $2m cash transaction.
Other counts bordered on alleged fraud involving N400m, which he allegedly received in November 2014 from the Office of the NSA, then under the leadership of Dasuki.
The Court of Appeal on Monday directed the prosecuting counsel, Mr. Tahir Sylvanus, to file new separate notices of appeal, instead of the only one which he had filed, against the two notices of appeal filed for Metuh and Destra Investments Limited.
Metuh’s appeal was adjourned till May 5 for hearing.
On his part, Saraki filed an appeal before the court to challenge the March 24, 2016 ruling of the Code of Conduct Tribunal in Abuja, where he is being prosecuted on 13 counts of false asset declaration.
Earlier on Monday, Saraki’s  lawyer, Chief Kanu Agabi (SAN), who appeared before the three-man panel of the appeal court, voluntarily withdrew the application for a stay of proceedings, which he filed accompanying his client’s notice of appeal.
But Dasuki’s lawyer, Mr. Joseph Daudu (SAN), who also appeared before the same appeal court’s panel on Monday with respect to his client’s appeal, said he would take the decision on whether or not to withdraw his motions for a stay of proceedings after receiving EFCC’s respondent’s brief.
“If I see the respondent’s brief, I will be able to make the decision,” Daudu said.
Dasuki filed the notices of appeal with respect to two separate appeals, challenging the rulings of Justices Baba Yusuf and Peter Affen of the Federal Capital Territory High Court in Maitama, dismissing the ex-NSA’s applications seeking the orders stopping his trial.
Justices Yusuf and Affen had, on February 8 and March 4 respectively, dismissed the separate applications by Dasuki, asking for orders prohibiting the EFCC from prosecuting him on two sets of charges of diversion of funds meant for procurement of arms.
Justice Adeniyi Ademola of a Federal High Court in Abuja also on April 19 dismissed a similar application which like the two others, was anchored on the ex-NSA’s continued detention in the custody of the Department of State Services since December 29, 2015.
The appeal court said on Monday that dates for hearing the appeals by Saraki and Dasuki would be communicated to the parties through their lawyers.

Fulani herdsmen kill 20, raze church in Enugu community

Fulani herdsman
Ihuoma Chiedozie, Enugu
No fewer than 20 persons in Ukpabi Nimbo, an agrarian community in the Uzo-Uwani Local Government Area of Enugu State, were killed during an attack by Fulani herdsmen on Monday.
It was learnt that scores of armed cattle rearers, reportedly numbering more than 100, stormed the sleepy community in the early hours of Monday.
A national newspaper had reported on Monday that the herdsmen had recruited scores of gunmen from Nasarawa State for the impending attack on the Enugu community.
Sources in the community said sporadic gunshots were heard as the rampaging herdsmen moved to sack villagers from their homes.
It was gathered that the invading cattle rearers carried guns, bows, arrows, machetes and swords to execute their mission.
The invaders also set a Catholic church in the area on fire.
Many of the villagers were said to have escaped to neighbouring communities in the Uzo-Uwani area, but it was gathered that people in the nearby towns were also worried about possible attacks from the herdsmen.
A police source told our correspondent that as of the time of filing this report, the corpses of five persons, who died in the attack, had been recovered.
It was also learnt that the corpses, which were deposited at the morgue in Bishop Shanahan Hospital, Nsukka, were recovered from farmlands.
There were indications that more bodies would be recovered as a combined team of police and military personnel, who moved into the community to quell the attack, had yet to reach all the affected areas.
But sources in the Ukpabi Nimbo community said more than 20 of their kith and kin were killed before help could come.
The Police Public Relations Officer, Enugu State Police Command, Mr. Ebere Amaraizu, said the total number of casualties could not be ascertained as of the time of filing this report.
Amaraizu, who spoke with our correspondent on the telephone, said the situation in the community had been brought under control, adding that the Commissioner of Police, Mr. Nwodibo Ekechukwu, had led other officers of the command to the affected areas.
The PPRO stated, “We moved in to ensure that the situation did not degenerate beyond control and right now, everything is under control.
“The Commissioner of Police is there with other officers and men and the area is being secured.
“We can’t give the total number of casualties yet; it is when the operation is concluded that we will collate figures and give a definite number.”
Many members of the Ukpabi Nimbo community, who are mostly farmers, have their homes around their farmlands.
It was gathered that several houses as well as farms and crops were also destroyed by the herdsmen.
Our correspondent learnt that the herdsmen had previously fallen out with the villagers over their grazing activities in the community.
Sources in the community disclosed that the villagers had been resisting the use of their farmlands as grazing fields by the herdsmen.
Our correspondent learnt that the situation further degenerated after some herdsmen, who operated in Ukpani Nimbo and other communities in the Uzo-Uwani area, claimed that their cows were missing.
There were also allegations by the herdsmen that some of their colleagues were killed in the area.
The villagers alleged that most of the herdsmen, who were involved in Monday’s attack, were brought from Nasarawa State by other Fulani cattle rearers who were already operating in Enugu.
Our correspondent gathered that before the herdsmen struck on Monday, there was tension in Ukpabi Nimo and other communities in the Uzo-Uwani area over rumour that about 500 herdsmen were mobilising to attack them.
The villagers were said to have alerted the Enugu State Government and the leadership of the Enugu State Police Command after they were informed of an imminent attack by herdsmen.
According to sources, the Chairman, Transition Committee, Uzo-Uwani Local Government Area, Cornell Onwubuya, who was said to have informed Governor Ifeanyi Ugwuanyi and the police commissioner of the fears nursed by villagers, also met the leadership of the Hausa-Fulani community in the area over the matter.
Interestingly, the rumoured planned attack by 500 herdsmen was the subject of an emergency stakeholders meeting in the Uzo-Uwani area council at the weekend, hours before the cattle rearers struck.
The meeting, reportedly also deliberated on the incessant herdsmen-related problems in the area including several cases of murder, kidnapping and rape recorded in the recent past.
At the meeting, Onwubuya reportedly explained that some leaders of the Hausa-Fulani community had confirmed the rumoured plan by the herdsmen to launch an attack on the area.
Also at the said emergency stakeholders meeting, leaders of the Hausa-Fulani community in Enugu reportedly assured their hosts that they would take urgent steps to avert the planned attack.

Mimiko seeks review of revenue allocation formula

Ondo State Governor, Dr. Olusegun Mimiko
Peter Dada, Akure
The Ondo State Governor, Dr. Olusegun Mimiko, has called on the Federal Government to review the revenue allocation formula for the purpose of development of states and the local governments.
The governor made the call at the inauguration ceremony of the newly-elected chairmen of the 18 local government areas of the state held at the International Event Centre in Akure, the state capital on Monday.
The governor pointed out that the constitution stipulated that the Revenue Mobilisation Allocation and Fiscal Commission should be reviewing the revenue allocation every five years but this had not been done in recent times.
He lamented that the development had been causing a major hindrance to the development and implementation of policies at the state and local governments levels.
He said, “With the present state of finance, it will just be apposite to call the attention of the Federal Government to our skewed fiscal federalism that vests a disproportionate percentage (52 per cent) of revenue in the Federal Government while the states and local governments,  the very tiers with considerable contacts with the populace,  are given 26 per cent and 20 per cent respectively!
“By virtue of Paragraph 32(b) Part I of the Third Schedule to the 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, the RMAFC is empowered to prescribe a periodic review of the Revenue Allocation formula every five years in accordance with Section 162 (2) of same constitution.”
Mimiko, who said the status quo had remained since 1999, appealed to RMFAC and the Federal Government, to take the appropriate bill to the National Assembly.
While charging the newly-inaugurated council chairmen, who are all members of the Peoples Democratic Party that won the local government election on Saturday, the governor urged them to display exemplary leadership, transparency and accountability in the conduct of government business.
He also advised them to ensure the maintenance of peace and security and seek ways to tackle security challenges because “you are the chief security officers of your various domains.”
“You are expected to complement the efforts of the state government in the pivotal role to ensure the security of lives and property of our people so as to continue with the peace and harmony that currently pervades the state,” Mimiko said.

Monday, 25 April 2016

20 killed as Fulani herdsmen invade Enugu community

A herdsman with his cattle in Enugu
Ihuoma Chiedozie, Enugu
About 20 persons in Ukpabi Nimbo, an agrarian community in Uzo-Uwani Local Government Area of Enugu State, were feared dead during an attack by Fulani herdsmen on Monday.
It was learnt that scores of armed cattle herdsmen, reportedly numbering more then a hundred, swooped on the sleepy community in the early hours of Monday.
Sources in the community disclosed that continuous gunshots were heard as the rampaging herdsmen moved to sack villagers from their homes.
Apart from guns, bows and arrows and machetes, or swords, were also wielded by the herdsmen, it was learnt.
Many of the villagers escaped to neighboring communities in the Uzo-Uwani area, but it was gathered that people in the nearby towns are also worried about possible attacks from the herdsmen.
A police source told our correspondent that, as of the time of filing this report, the corpses of five persons who died in the attack had been recovered.
Our correspondent learnt that the corpses, which were deposited at the morgue in Bishop Shanahan Hospital, Nsukka, were recovered from farmlands.
There were indications that more bodies would be recovered, as our correspondent learnt that the combined team of police and military personnel, who moved into the community to repel the attack, were yet to get to all the affected areas.
Also, sources in the Ukpabi Nimbo community insist more than 20 of their kith and kin were killed before rescue could come.
However, Police Public Relations Officer, Enugu State Police Command, Mr. Ebere Amaraizu, who informed to our correspondent that the Commissioner of Police, Mr. Nwodibo Ekechukwu, led other officers and men to the area, said the total number of casualties could not be ascertained as of the time of filing this report.
Amaraizu, who spoke with our correspondent on the telephone, said the situation in the community had been brought under control.
“We moved in to ensure that the situation did not degenerate beyond control and right now everything is under control.
“The Commissioner of Police is there with other officers and men and the area is being secured.
“We can’t give the total number of casualties yet, it is when the operation is concluded that we will collate figures and give a definite number,” Amaraizu said.
Many members of the Ukpabi Nimbo community, who are mostly farmers, have their homes around their farmlands.
It was gathered that several houses, as well as farms and crops, were also destroyed by the herdsmen.
Our correspondent learnt that the herdsmen had previously fallen out with the villagers over their grazing activities in the community.
Sources in the community disclosed that the villagers had been resisting the use of their farmlands as grazing fields by the herdsmen.
It was equally learnt that the situation further degenerated after some herdsmen who operate in Ukpani Nimbo and other communities in the Uzo-Uwani area claimed that their cows were missing.
There were also claims by the herdsmen that some of their colleagues were killed in the area.
The villagers alleged that most of the herdsmen that were involved in Monday’s attack were ‘imported’ from Nasarawa State by other Fulani herdsmen who were already operating in Enugu.
Our correspondent gathered that, before the herdsmen struck on Monday, there was tension in Ukpabi Nimo and other communities in the Uzo-Uwani area over widespread rumour that about 500 herdsmen were mobilising to attack them.
It was learnt that the villagers, in anticipation of an imminent attack by herdsmen, had alerted the Enugu State Government, and the leadership of the Enugu State Police Command.
According to sources, the Chairman, Transition Committee, Uzo-Uwani Local Government Area, Cornell Onwubuya, who was said to have informed the state governor, Ifeanyi Ugwuanyi, and the police commissioner, Nwodibo Ekechukwu, of the fears nursed by villagers, also met the leadership of the Hausa-Fulani community in the area over the matter.
Interestingly, the rumoured planned attack by 500 herdsmen was the subject of an emergency stakeholders meeting in the Uzo-Uwani area council during the weekend, hours before the herdsmen struck.
The meeting, reportedly, also deliberated on incessant herdsmen-related problems in the area, including several cases of murder, kidnappings and rape recorded in the recent past.
At the meeting, Onwubuya, chairman of the Uzo-Uwani local council,  reportedly disclosed that some leaders of the Hausa-Fulani community had confirmed the rumoured plan by the herdsmen to launch an attack in the area.
Also at the said emergency stakeholders meeting, leaders of the Hausa-Fulani community in Enugu reportedly assured that they would take urgent steps to avert the planned attack.
However, the attack still went ahead, as planned, despite the prior notice given to the authorities, and the assurances given at the stakeholders meeting.

PDP sweeps LG polls in Ondo, APC kicks

Peter Dada, Akure
The Ondo State Independent Electoral Commission has announced the results of the chairmanship and councillorship polls held on Saturday in the 18 local government areas of the state.
In the results announced, the ruling Peoples Democratic Party won all the chairmanship positions in the 18 local government councils of the state just as it won 202 councillorship seats in the 203 wards of the state.
The Allied Congress Party of Nigeria won only one councillorship seat.
Announcing the results of the polls on Sunday at the headquarters of the commission in Akure, the Chairman of ODIEC, Prof. Olugbenga Ige, said only 14 political parties contested the election and that the ruling party won all the chairmanship positions of the 18 local government councils.
He said, “The overall results of the polls indicate that the PDP won in all the 18 local government areas.”
Commending all stakeholders for the support given to the commission during the polls, the ODIEC chairman explained that the election was hitch-free, adding that there was no record of violence or electoral malpractice during the election.
“We promised the people of Ondo State that free and fair polls would be conducted and to the glory of God, we have been able to do our best,” Ige said.
He also announced that the winners of the polls would be issued Certificates of Return at the ODIEC headquarters on Monday (today).
Meanwhile, the main opposition party in the state, the All Progressives Congress, has described last Saturday’s election as a mere selection process, alleging that the winners of the election had been selected beforehand.
It will be recalled that the APC did not participate in the election, following an allegation of bias levelled against the chairman and the members of the commission by the opposition party.
In a statement issued by its Ondo State Director of Media and Publicity, Mr. Steve Otaloro, the APC alleged that the PDP rigged the polls to create an impression that there was an impressive turnout of voters.

PH, Warri refineries now producing petrol – Kachikwu


The Minister of State for Petroleum Resources and Group Managing Director, Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation, Dr. Ibe Kachikwu, has announced that the Port Harcourt Refining Company and the Warri Refining and Petrochemical Company are now producing a combined volume of seven million litres of petrol daily.
According to him, the PHRC now produces five million litres of Premium Motor Spirit, popularly known as petrol, while the WRPC produces two million litres of the product daily.Kachikwu, in a statement from the NNPC on Sunday, said this while reopening the Bonny-Port Harcourt crude pipeline.
This is coming as queues for petrol in Abuja and neighbouring cities continued on Sunday.
Hundreds of motorists were seen at the few filling stations that dispensed the product.
However, the minister said in the statement that the government was doing all it could to clear the queues, as he noted that the Kaduna Refining and Petrochemical Company was also scheduled to start production any moment from now.
Kachikwu said the coming on stream of the three refineries would go a long way in ensuring sufficient supply and distribution of petrol across the country.
The minister said the NNPC had been able to recover the Escravos to Warri and Bonny to Port Harcourt crude supply pipelines, stressing that they were critical to the downstream oil sector.
“Port Harcourt is back in production; Warri is back in production; Kaduna, as of today, is receiving crude and will soon be back in production. Lagos is easing off now from fuel scarcity and Abuja is doing the same thing; and once Kaduna begins production, the North will see a lot of improvement,” Kachikwu stated.
The minister said a commercial governance model system had been introduced into the management of the refineries to enable them to compete favourably in the hydrocarbon value chain.
He explained, “What we have done is to find a very creative way of bringing investors who will come in, work with our team here who have the skills, reactivate and upgrade facilities in these refineries.
“The investors will also help us to provide technical support and they will be paid through the flow out of refined products over a period of time, which is why we have also changed the refining model such that the refineries pay for their crude, so it goes into the Federation Account.”
Kachikwu added that the refineries would sell their products to both the Nigerian Petroleum Marketing Company and the marketers.
He insisted that the government would not sell the refineries contrary to claims in some quarters.
“We are not inviting foreign partners to take over the refineries; we do not have the funds. Even now that they are working, they are probably working at about 60 per cent or below capacity; so, you need to upgrade these refineries and get them to a level where they will operate at 90 per cent capacity or more,” the minister said.

Okonjo-Iweala and Jonathan’s profligacy

 
FORMER Finance Minister, Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala, touched a raw nerve recently when she recalled the profligacy of the immediate past Nigerian government. But, recanting a day later, she tried vainly to shift the blame to state governors. In the face of daily revelations of the financial banditry of the Goodluck Jonathan administration, her narrative only adds to the injury of Nigerians reeling from economic adversity caused largely by the corrupt government she served.
Speaking at a forum at the George Washington University, United States, she recalled that while the country was able to save $22 billion (referring to the Excess Crude Account), under former President Olusegun Obasanjo (1999-2007), whom she also served as Finance Minister, successive governments lacked the political will to save when oil prices were high. That statement was an admission of her own failure to exert a positive influence on a weak and vacillating president who practically handed over the economy to her with the novel title of Coordinating Minister for the Economy in addition to her Finance Minister portfolio
The direction of public discourse however changed when she caused a statement to be issued a day later that the zero political will to save under Jonathan was squarely the fault of the state governors whom she accused of opposing savings in the ECA and in the Sovereign Wealth Fund. “Rather, she was referring to what many Nigerians know: the strong opposition by some governors to the Jonathan government’s efforts to save in the Excess Crude Account and the Sovereign Wealth Fund sabotaged this important national priority,” the statement said.
This utterly specious statement insults public intelligence. It also flies in the face of facts. Jonathan’s government was profligate, wasteful and had zero, even sub-zero, political will to save. Attributing to Jonathan any serious “efforts to save” is a brazen, insolent attempt to rewrite history, an insult to the collective intelligence of Nigerians who are now bearing the brunt of his cluelessness.
Until mid-2014, when oil prices began to dip, that government benefitted from oil prices that hovered around $100 per barrel and above. Based on savings of the country’s share of oil revenues at prices above the annual budget anchor, the ECA ought to have risen between 2011 and early 2015.  As Charles Soludo and Oby Ezekwesili, former Central Bank of Nigeria Governor and Education Minister respectively under Obasanjo, reminded us, for some 72 months while he (Obasanjo) was in office, the “average monthly oil price was $38 per barrel and yet, he left $43 billion in foreign reserves.” But in the last five years to January 2015 while Okonjo-Iweala and Jonathan ruled the roost, they separately said, with average monthly price at $100pb, foreign reserves had been declining. Soludo said, “If the economy was better managed, our foreign reserves should have been between $102 billion and $118 billion before the fall in oil prices. As of now (January 2015), reserves should be around $90 billion.” Ezekwesili insisted that $22 billion was saved in the ECA and $45 billion in reserves. Okonjo-Iweala’s attempt to blame lower oil production then will not wash. Oil price benchmark was $75pb on 2.3mpd in 2011, $72pb on 2.48mpd in 2012; $79pb on 2.52mpd in 2013, and $77.5pb on 2.38mpd in 2014, while prices actually hovered around $100pb, making up for lower production.
Nigerians have a better memory than Okonjo-Iweala gives them credit for and remember vividly that state governors vigorously opposed Obasanjo’s saving plan too, but it was the then President’s determination that enabled the savings. Rotimi Amaechi, then governor of Rivers State, claimed that governors insisted on sharing what was left of the depleted ECA because they found that the Federal Government under Jonathan and Umaru Yar’Adua before him had been drawing from it without their knowledge. Remarkably, in a rebuttal she authorised on January 7, 2015 to Obasanjo’s lament of the squandering of $22 billion ECA, the Ministry of Finance said; “At the end of May 2007, Nigeria’s gross reserves stood at $43.13 billion – comprising the CBN’s external reserves of $31.5 billion, $9.43 billion in ECA, and $2.18 billion in Federal Government’s savings”. Curiously, at her Washington outing, she admitted, but did not specify when savings hit the often-quoted $22 billion mark.
According to Soludo, the Jonathan team did not save because it lacked the critical virtues of leadership and integrity. Okonjo-Iweala’s attempt to shift the blame for the fiscal recklessness of the government, of which she was the economic pivot, is diversionary. If the state governors were averse to saving – and we readily admit that they were and still are – did they stop her and Jonathan from doing so? The subsisting revenue sharing formula gives 52.68 per cent to the Federal Government; a government committed to “efforts to save in the excess crude account and the SWF” would have still saved its own share, irrespective of the profligacy of state governors.
Rather than the paragon of prudence she seeks to project of herself, Nigerians were shocked by her confession in December 2015 that she acceded to a request from Jonathan and released $322 million of the funds recovered from the loot stashed away by the late dictator, Sani Abacha, for arms procurement. Scandalous tales of un-appropriated money being taken directly from the CBN on Jonathan’s authorisation by officials who promptly proceeded to disburse them into non-government accounts, have continued to emerge; some cases have been charged to court. These cannot be attributed to lack of political will to save by governors. Her memo to Jonathan on the money said a portion was from the Future Generations window of the SWF.  But for an online report that provoked that confession, neither Nigerians nor the governors would have known that the government had begun raiding the SWF. Nigeria’s governors are notoriously wasteful and extravagant, but theirs paled in comparison to the excesses of the Jonathan government.
Just as the governors did not stop her and Jonathan from saving the federal share of the ECA, they did not force them either to deplete special funds or grant the waivers, exemptions and concessions that the Nigerian Customs Service said cost the country N1.4 trillion in the three years to 2014, in contradiction to her own claim of N170.7 billion for the same period. If what was happening under Jonathan was in conflict with her “high moral standards,” why did she not resign?
A country must confront the mistakes of the past to correct them and build a better future than the mess Jonathan and his team bequeathed. There is enough blame to go round: the governors may have been right on the constitutional ground that all revenues accruing to the federation be shared among the three tiers of government, but they are paying the price for it today, as the drastic fall in revenues has left them with no buffers and 27 states owing staff salaries.
Okonjo-Iweala is way off base if she thinks that she can talk herself out of that atrocious government. While the Jonathan government was frittering its oil resources and borrowing to sustain its profligacy, sanctions-hit Iran still managed to have reserves of $93.9 billion and SWF of $62 billion by December 2015; failing state, Libya, had $61.63 billion and $66 billion, and the United Arab Emirates $79.9 billion and $1.21 trillion compared to Nigeria’s $29 billion reserves and $2.9 billion SWF. No thanks to Jonathan and his imprudent government.
In sum, Okonjo-Iweala must give an unqualified, unambiguous apology to the Nigerian people for the wrongs and injustices done to them on her watch as the Finance Minister and Coordinating Minister for the Economy. Or else, she should just keep quiet!

Monday, 11 April 2016

NSCDC destroys 400 illegal mini refineries in Bayelsa

THE Nigerian Security and Civil Defence Corps (NSCDC) in Bayelsa State has destroyed more than 400 illegal mini refineries operated by oil thieves in state.
The state NSCDC commandant, Mr Desmond Agu, told the News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) in Yenagoa that the illegal refineries were destroyed between January and March.
Agu said the command now had a gunboat to fortify its operational capacity and had intensified patrols in the coastal settlements and waterways in the state.
He said the intensified patrols by the command had led to the arrest of ex-militant leader and his gang, whom, he said, were being prosecuted.
Agu said the corps had deployed its personnel to provide security to critical national assets and oil facilities across the state.
“We are on ground to ensure safety and protection of vital oil infrastructure and property within the command. The command is determined to deal with the oil thieves and end their illegal businesses.
“We have made some arrests concerning the recent cases of vandalism at Agip’s oil fields in Southern Ijaw Local Government Area of the state.
“The corps recovered the bodies of the three oil workers that died in the explosion in one of the fields on March 26. We have handed over the bodies to Agip.
“The case has also been handed over to the Bayelsa State police command because it involves death and falls outside our mandate,” Agu said.
Dr Peter Idabor, Director-General, National Oil Spills Detection and Response Agency (NOSDRA), had earlier attributed the death of the oil workers to poor safety procedures at the oil field.
Meanwhile, officials of Nigeria Agip Oil Company (NAOC) in Bayelsa and its parent company, Eni, have declined comment on the Easter Sunday’s explosion.

‘Arresting Jonathan’ll spell doom for Buhari govt’

Former President Goodluck Jonathan

The umbrella body of Ijaw youths, the Ijaw Youth Council Worldwide, has alleged that the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission is laying a foundation for the arrest of former President Goodluck Jonathan.
The IYC, however, advised the anti-graft agency to shelve any plan to “persecute” the former President, insisting that such a move would spell doom for the Muhammadu Buhari administration.
Speaking at a news conference on Saturday to mark the burial of a former Bayelsa State Governor, Chief Diepreye Alamieyeseigha, the IYC President, Mr. Udengs Eradiri, said most of the close allies of Jonathan had been arrested by the EFCC.
He particularly condemned the recent arrest and detention of Jonathan’s cousin and contractor, Mr. Robert Azibaola, over an alleged $40m contract fraud.
Eradiri said Ijaw youths would not allow Azibaola, Jonathan or any rising Ijaw leader to be persecuted by the EFCC, the way the Federal Government dealt with the late Alamieyeseigha.
He said, “They have arrested almost all our people. Azibaola was arrested by the EFCC and we are calling on the EFCC to stop persecuting him further and charge him to court if there are issues.
“They detained him for a long time, forcing him to make statements to indict former President Jonathan. Azibaola is a businessman, a contractor, and has the right, like every other Nigerian, to get contracts. Why will the Niger Delta case be a different one?
“We noticed that the same way they persecuted Alamieyeseigha has continued. After Goodluck Jonathan, our people who contributed to that administration, are being persecuted by this government.
“The recent one is the ploy to arrest Goodluck Jonathan, which is unfolding every day. This must stop. Goodluck Jonathan is the most performing President that Nigeria has ever had. We are proud of him.
“Everyday, there is a calculated attempt to whittle down the achievements of former President Jonathan. We call on Nigerians to mount pressure on the government to focus on leading Nigeria right rather than looking for ways to bring down the achievements of Jonathan.
“Buhari should please focus on governance rather than persecution of people who have added value. We are not happy about it and today, we use Alamieyeseigha’s death as a point of contact. The world has seen that from Alamieyeseigha, it has trickled down to all the Niger Delta people.”
Speaking on the alleged removal of 10 per cent community equity from the new Petroleum Industry Bill, Eradiri asked the government to do the needful.
He added that the Federal Government ought to have known that community ownership would ameliorate the years of crises in the Niger Delta region.
The IYC President added, “For us, we will not beg for it. We will not even lobby anybody. The oil is our oil and we will take it. If they like, they should put it, if they don’t like, they should leave it. We expect that this country should have commonsense by including community participation.
“In the issue of pipeline surveillance, this 10 per cent would have covered pipeline surveillance. Once the people know that they have 10 per cent in this business, they will protect it.”

Saraki’s ally, Baraje, says APC performance poor


A chieftain of the All Progressives Congress, Alhaji Kawu Baraje

A chieftain of the All Progressives Congress, Alhaji Kawu Baraje, on Sunday described the party’s performance since taking office close to one year ago as unimpressive.
He also warned the party against repeating the mistakes made by the Peoples Democratic Party which led to its electoral defeat in 2015.
Baraje, an ally of Senate President, Bukola Saraki, said this during a media briefing in Ilorin, the Kwara State capital.
He said Nigerians were not happy with the socio-economic and political development in the country, adding that it was imperative for the government to address the sufferings and
expectations of the people in order to make them happy.
He cited the current petrol scarcity, poor electricity supply and hunger as some of the hardships being experienced by Nigerians.
Baraje said, “I belong to the group that is not very satisfied with the performance of the party; not only because the Senate President is having a very serious political issue, but because there are other cases and instances where we are not happy with the performance of our party.
“I am not a prophet of doom, neither am I a political prostitute. Are you happy going to queue up for up to two to three hours? Are you happy that electricity is not functioning well and people sleep in darkness?
“What we are saying is that majority of Nigerians are not happy and we need to make them happy.
“Majority of Nigerians are suffering and we need to make our impact felt by addressing the suffering of the masses.”
In response, the National Chairman of the APC, Chief John Odigie-Oyegun, described Baraje’s comments as unfortunate.
He said, “We are working on a solution in the medium term; short term, yes we can make the fuel queues disappear but we don’t want the problem to re-occur and to do that, you have to work out a solution that will be long-lasting.
“If people want to play to the gallery they are at liberty to do so, they know why they are doing what they are doing.”
Odigie-Oyegun, however, said the Baraje should have asked for clarifications about what the party was doing instead of denigrating the APC.
He said, “At the moment, we know these problems (power outages and fuel queues) are there because it is a case of corruption fighting back.
“We are not resting on our oars; we are working hard and very soon all these problems will be over. Nigerians will certainly win this battle.”
Baraje also warned that if politicians did not achieve their aspirations in their party, “they may consider other options.”
The party chieftain, however, added that it was too early for him to contemplate leaving the APC.
Baraje said, “The PDP made me. I was the National Secretary and later become the National Chairman of the PDP. I made my mark. If I have to be grateful to any political party, I think, it is the PDP.
“So, if I can leave that party, then you will know that the party had gone contrary seriously against my principles of life.
“If I can leave the PDP because of impunity, lack of respect for the rule of law; then do I want to continue in another party that way? But it has not got to that level. That is why we are sounding a note of warning that gradually some of these problems are creeping into the APC. And we must warn ourselves.”
The party chieftain recalled that there had been 155 rerun elections at the state and federal levels so far, noting that the APC lost majority of the elections.
He cited the Rivers State rerun election as an example.
Baraje said, “If you look at the volatile nature of that rerun, some of us with our humble experience expected the national presence of our party much more during that rerun. We did not see that happen. It is regrettable.
“Today, we have gone in rerun elections both at the state and national levels. We ran over 115 rerun elections, and the APC has lost majority of those elections, not because of lack of popularity of the APC. No! But because of lack of enough presence as at now.”
According to him, the APC should not expect magic from its candidates if it decides to abandon them at the middle of an election.
He identified lack of focus and distractions as barriers to the performance of the party. He said the Buhari led-APC administration had good intentions and ideas.
He also said the alleged past misdeeds of the PDP was another inhibiting factor, saying such was another challenge of the APC to render good governance and dividends of democracy to the people.
The APC chieftain urged President Muhammadu Buhari to avoid confrontation with the National Assembly. He advised him to have a dialogue with the National Assembly to resolve crisis if there was any.
He also warned against any attempt to heat up the polity or stage demonstrations on the ongoing trial of the Senate President, saying there will be a ‘mother of all demonstrations’ should anyone try to disrupt the peace in the nation, especially in Kwara State.
Baraje urged the Federal Government to boost agriculture to ensure national food security, address power challenges and other poor infrastructure.
He however commended the Federal Government’s war against Boko Haram insurgents, urging it to do everything within its power to end the menace.
Also, the Labour Party has called on President Muhammadu Buhari to settle down to governance and address the economic woes facing the country.
In a release signed by the National Chairman of the party, Alhaji Abdulkadir Abdulsalam, the party said Buhari’s style of administration should be blamed for the challenges currently facing the country. He called on him to concentrate on fixing the problems by involving real professionals rather than fighting from all sides.
The party added that with the current economic crisis, kidnapping, terrorism and other social vices would be on the rise.
The LP chairman said, “The President should know by now that with Nigeria in economic crisis and the lacklustre attitude of his government to setting up a powerful economic machine, there are only two courses open to the government. They are monetarist deflationary measure and the protectionist method.
“Unfortunately, an economy under heavy government regulation cannot function properly but rather be exposed to a lot of unpleasant things like killing, kidnapping, warfare, padding, delay, economic downturn and impunity will become the linen and ephod for the mainstream expression of governance.”
The party said that the President should note that in today’s Nigeria, there were no electricity, fuel, gas, food and peace, saying that while the ruling class lived in affluence, the masses lived in poverty.
“The President needs to understand that leadership is a creative enterprise and as such allows same to speak and seen without unnecessarily playing the ‘I am in charge’ mentality. He must accept his weaknesses and allow participatory democracy by enlisting spiritual wisdom, greater understanding and absolute knowledge while seriously looking beyond immediate political horizon to involve men of honour with practice to contribute to the rebuilding of the nation and its economy.”
While calling on Buhari to forsake what the party described as his delight in fundamentalism, the LP also urged the President to embrace political and economic liberalism with the countless opportunities it offered.
“We at the party therefore restate our stand on the present state of the nation that all is not well. The President must urgently organise a socio-economic summit that allows the participation of all,” the statement added.